All Issue

2018 Vol.12, Issue 5 Preview Page

Short Communication

Analyzing Technical Elements of Zero Energy Building through the Case Study of the Main Certification in Korea

국내 비주거용 건물을 대상으로 한 제로에너지건축물 본인증 사례와 기술요소 분석

Ji-Woon Jeon1*
,
Gook-Sup Song1
,
In-Ah Jun2
,
Jong-Yeon Won1
전 지운1*
,
송 국섭1
,
전 인아2
,
원 종연1
1Next generation Energy Design Lab, Seoul, Korea
2POSCO Engineering & Construction, Incheon, Korea
1㈜네드
2㈜포스코건설
* Corresponding Author
30 October 2018. pp. 469-486
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

This report presented the process of ZEB (zero energy building) main certification for a office building based on Korean regulation. The total design strategies were included combining passive design, active design, renewable energy generation and BEMS (building energy management system). Finally, the primary energy consumption was calculated to 137.2 kWh/m2.y and CO2 emission was 27.0 kg/m2. The building energy efficiency rating was evaluated 1++ grade. Preliminary certification for ZEB was acquired through the energy consumption/generation calculation using the ECO2 official simulation program. The main certification for ZEB was acquired through the inspections for the design elements after the building construction.

Keywords
Zero Energy Building
Building Energy Efficiency Rating System
Energy Support Ratio
Building Energy Management System

키워드
제로에너지건축물
건축물에너지효율등급 인증
에너지자립률
건물에너지관리시스템
References
1
성욱주. (2017). 국내 제로에너지빌딩 기술현황 및 전망. 대한건축학회 학회논문집, 61(4), 13-16.
2
이명주. (2014). 국내 최조 제로에너지주택실증단지 계획 및 실현. 대한건축학회 학회논문집, 58(3), 47-53.
3
이항주, 김인수. (2017). ZEB 활성화를 위한 부하기준 산정 방법 연구. 에너지공학 논문집, 26(4), 92-99.
4
조수, 한설이, 성욱주, 김석현. (2017). 제로에너지빌딩의 기술 패키지 적용을 위한 에너지성능 평가 도구 비교분석 및 개선방안 제안, 한국건축친환경설비학회논문집, 11(4), 319-330.
5
국토교통부, 산업통상자원부. (2017). 건축물 에너지효율등급 인증 및 제로에너지건축물 인증에 관한 규칙.
6
국토교통부, 한국에너지관리공단, 한국건설기술연구원. (2017). 제로에너지 건축물가이드라인.
7
국토교통부. (2017). 건축물의 에너지 절약설계 기준.
8
김예성. (2017). 제로에너지건축물 현황 및 개선 과제, 입법 및 정책과제, 8, 1-12.
9
산업통상자원부. (2014). 신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발·이용·보급 촉진법.
10
산업통상자원부. (2017). 공공기관 에너지이용 합리화 추진에 관한 규정.
11
저탄소녹색성장 기본법. (2013), 국무조정실(녹색성장 지원단).
12
지식산업정보원. (2017) 제로에너지 건축물 신기술동향분석 -그린리모델링/에너지/건자재/조명-, 지식산업정보원 R&D 정보센터.
13
KS F 1800-1. (2014). 건물에너지관리시스템 - 제1부 : 기능과 데이터 처리 절차, 한국표준협회
14
Armstrong, P.R., Leeb, S.B., Norford, L.K. (2006). Control with building mass - part I: thermal response model. In: Paper presented at the ASHRAE, 2006. Winter Meeting of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Chicago, IL, 21-25 January 2006, 112 (part 1), 449-461.
15
Braun, J.E. (1990). Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage. In: Paper presented at the ASHRAE, 1990. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Technical and Symposium Papers, St. Louis, MO, USA, 10-13 June 1990, (pt 2) 876-888.
16
Braun, J.E., Montgomery, K.W., Chaturvedi, N. (2001). Evaluating the performance of building thermal mass control strategies. HVAC and R Research, 7(4), 403-428.
10.1080/10789669.2001.10391283
17
Bruant, M., Guarracino, G., Michel, P. (2001). Design and tuning of a fuzzy controller for indoor air quality and thermal comfort management. International Journal of Solar Energy, 21(2-3), 81-109.
10.1080/01425910108914366
18
Clarke, J.A., Cockroft, J., Conner, S., Hand, J.W., Kelly, N.J., Moore, R., Brien, TO., Strachan P. (2002). Simulation-assisted control in building energy management systems. Energy and Buildings, 34(9), 933-940.
10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00068-3
19
Clarke, J.A., Kelly, N.J. (2001). Integrating power flow modelling with building simulation. Energy and Buildings, 33(4), 333-340.
10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00115-8
20
Clarke, J.A.. (2001). Domain integration in building simulation. Energy and Buildings, 33(4), 303-308.
10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00112-2
21
Crawley D, Pless S, Torcellini P. Getting to net zero. ASHRAE J. (2009). 51(9): 18-25.
22
Crawley, D., Pless, S., Torcellini, P. (2009). Getting to net zero. ASHRAE, Journal 51(9), 18-25.
23
Deng S., Wang R.Z., Dai Y.J. (2014) How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building - A literature research, Energy, 71, 1-16.
10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.007
24
Diakaki, C., Grigoroudis, E., Kolokotsa, D. (2008). Towards a multi objective optimization approach for improving energy efficiency in buildings. Energy and Buildings, 40(9), 1747-1754.
10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.03.002
25
Freire, R.Z., Oliveira, G.H.C., Mendes, N. (2008). Predictive controllers for thermal comfort optimization and energy savings. Energy and Buildings, 40(7), 1353-1365.
10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.12.007
26
Henze, G.P., Felsmann, C., Knabe, G. (2004). Evaluation of optimal control for active and passive building thermal storage. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 43(2), 173-183.
10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2003.06.001
27
Hernandez P, Kenny P. (2010). From net energy to zero energy buildings: defining life cycle zero energy buildings (LC-ZEB). Energy Build, 42(6), 815-21.
10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.12.001
28
Ioannou, P.A., Sun, J. (1995). Stable and Robust Adaptive Control. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Iqbal, M.T., 2004. A feasibility study of a zero energy home in newfoundland. Renewable Energy, 29(2), 277-289.
29
Jacobson MZ. (2009). Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security. Energy Environ Sci, 2(2):148-173.
10.1039/B809990C
30
Kafetzis, G., Patelis, P., Tripolitakis, E.J., Stavrakakis, G.S., Kolokotsa, D., Kalaitzakis, K. (2006). PID controller tuning and implementation aspects for building thermal control. WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 5(7), 1016-1020.
31
Kim Mi-Rahn., Lee Ki-Jeong, Park Hyeon-Soo, (2012) A Study on the Cases of New Renewable Energy Applied Buildings in Korea and Germany - Focused on Solar and Geothermal Energy Cases-. Journal of AIK (Planning), 28(3), 29-37.
32
Klein, S.A., Beckman, W.A., Duffie, J.A. (1976). TRNYSYS - a transient simulation program. ASHRAE Transactions, 82(Pt 1), 623-633.
33
Kolokotsa D., Rovas D., Kosmatopoulos E., Kalaitzakis K., (2011) A roadmap towards intelligent net zero- and positive-energy buildings, Solar Energy, 85(12), 3067-3084.
10.1016/j.solener.2010.09.001
34
Kolokotsa, D. et al. (2010). A roadmap towards intelligent net zero- and positive-energy buildings. Sol. Energy, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2010.09.001
10.1016/j.solener.2010.09.001
35
Kolokotsa, D., Kalaitzakis, K., Antonidakis, E., Stavrakakis, G.S. (2002). Interconnecting smart card system with PLC controller in a local operating network to form a distributed energy management and control system for buildings. Energy Conversion and Management, 43(1), 119-134.
10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00013-9
36
Kolokotsa, D., Tsiavos, D., Stavrakakis, G.S., Kalaitzakis, K., Antonidakis, E. (2001). Advanced fuzzy logic controllers design and evaluation for buildings' occupants thermal-visual comfort and indoor air quality satisfaction. Energy and Buildings, 33(6), 531-543.
10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00098-0
37
Kosmatopoulos, E.B. (2009). An adaptive optimization scheme with satisfactory transient performance. Automatica, 45(3), 716-723.
10.1016/j.automatica.2008.09.014
38
Kosmatopoulos, E.B. (2010). Control of unknown nonlinear systems with efficient transient performance using concurrent exploitation and exploration. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 21(8), 1245-1261.
10.1109/TNN.2010.205021120639179
39
Kosmatopoulos, E.B., Kouvelas, A. (2009). Large-scale nonlinear control system fine-tuning through learning. IEEE Transactions Neural Networks, 20(6), 1009-1023.
10.1109/TNN.2009.201406119369154
40
Kurnitski J, Allard F, Braham D, Goeders G, Heiselberg P, Jagemar L, et al. (2011). How to define nearly net zero energy buildings nZEB. REHVA J. May, 1-12.
41
Marszal A. J., Heiselberg P., Jensen R. L., Nørgaar J. (2012) On-site or off-site renewable energy supply options - Life cycle cost analysis of a Net Zero Energy Building in Denmark, Renewable Energy, 44, 154-165.
10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.079
42
Marszal A.J., Heiselberg P., Bourrelle J.S., Musall E., Voss K., Sartori I., Napolitano A., (2011), Zero EnergyBuilding -A review of definitions and calculation methodologies, Energy and Buildings, 43(4), 971-979.
10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.022
43
Rieberer, A., Heinz, A., Mach, T. (2007). Economical heating, cooling systems for low energy houses, Task 1: state-of-the-art analysis, IEA HPP ANNEX 32. International Energy Agency (IEA), Institute of Thermal Engineering, Graz University of Technology.
44
Wang L, Gwilliam J, Jones P. (2009). Case study of zero energy house design in UK. Energy and Buildings, 41(11), 1215-1222.
10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.07.001
45
Torcellini, P., Pless, S., Deru, M., and Crawley, D. (2006). Zero Energy Buildings: A Critical Look at the Definition, Preprint. United States: NREL/CP-550-39833.
46
Voss K, Musall E. (2011). Net zero energy buildngs. Munich: Detail Green Books;
10.11129/detail.9783955530433
47
Holter, C., Streicher, W. (2003). New solar control without external sensors. In: ISES World Solar Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden, June, 71.
48
Kilkis S. (2007). A new metric for net-zero carbon buildings. Proceedings of the Energy Sustainability Conference, California; June 27e30.
10.1115/ES2007-36263
49
Torcellini, P.; Pless, S.; Deru, M.; Crawley, D. (2006) Zero Energy Buildings: A Critical Look at the Definition; Preprint, 2006-06-01, Conference: Zero Energy Buildings: A Critical Look at the Definition; Preprint
50
ISO 13790. (2008). Energy performance of buildings -- Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
51
ISO 52016-1. (2017). Energy performance of buildings -- Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loads -- Part 1: Calculation procedures, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
Information
  • Publisher :Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국건축친환경설비학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국건축친환경설비학회논문집
  • Volume : 12
  • No :5
  • Pages :469-486
  • Received Date : 2018-07-24
  • Revised Date : 2018-10-17
  • Accepted Date : 2018-10-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22696/jkiaebs.20180039
Journal Informaiton Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
Manuscript Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close